Present Perfect Tense

PRESENT FORMS

1.               

                                                 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

                    Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk perbuatan

             atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang atau kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari

            Bentuk Nominal

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv  You are a Storyboard Artist.

–          S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv       You are not a Storyboard Artist.

?          Tobe+S+O/C   Do you a Storyboard Artist?

          

Bentuk Verbal

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+V1+O+Adv            You make an animation at Alpha Studio.

–          S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv    You do not make an animation atAlpha Studio

?          Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv       Do you make an animation at AlphaStudio?

2.         PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai di waktu sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal:

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv     You are being a Producer.

–          S+tobe(am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv          You are not being a Producer.

?          Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv    Are you being a Producer ?

            Bentuk Verbal:

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv   She is creating animation in Studio.

–          S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv       She is not creating animation in Studio.

?          Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv    Is she creating animation in Studio ?

3.         PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv   She has been in the Universalstudio since yesterday

–          S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv      She has not been in theUniversal studio since yesterday

?          Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv   Has she been in the Universalstudio since yesterday ?

            Bentuk Verbal          

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv      I have made an animation 2D for along time

–          S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv         I have not made an animation2D for along time

?          Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv      Have you made an animation 2Dfor along time ?

4.         PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung hingga waktu sekarang.

            Bentuk Nominal :

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv   I have been being an animator since I was 18 years old

–          S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv      I haven’t been being an animator since I was 18 years old

?          Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv   Have I been an animator since I was 18 years old ?

            Bentuk Verbal

Form    Pattern Example

+          S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.  J. Stuart Blackton has been making stop motion animation since 1900.

–          S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv       J. Stuart Blackton has not been making stop motion animation since 1900.

?          Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv   Has he been making stop motion animation since 1900?